Knösen
The machine is called Knösen. The machine planes a groove in both ends of the planks so that the top and bottom…

The sound of a pneumatic pick hammer hacking into the coalface. It was manufactured by Ravne Ironworks in 2005. It is used as modern replacement for the traditional handheld pick, which has always been indispensable in a miners’ work at the coalface. It can be used to excavate coal and rock, and in all mining operations that require more careful finishing work in the construction of mine structures or when working at the coalface. Due to the danger of explosions because of the methane in the air, pneumatic machinery and tools are favoured over standard power tools.
The sound was recorded in the Trbovlje-Hrastnik coal mine which has a long tradition. The first mine in the Trbovlje area, founded by the entrepreneur Franz Maurer from Wiener Neustadt, Austria, started to operate in 1804. It was later followed by several smaller mines. The arrival of the Austrian Southern Railway to the Zasavje region in 1849 was a double gain: it facilitated the transport of coal to clients whilst simultaneously the railway itself was a major customer itself, having a great need for coal. In 1873 all the coal mines in Zasavje were merged under Trboveljska Premogokopna Družba (Trbovlje Coal Mining Company) which remained the proprietor until WWII. After 1946 all coal mines were nationalised by the new socialist authorities. Zasavje coal mines reached their peak of production and technological development in the second half of the 20th century. After 1991 coal was no longer considered the energy source of the future, and so the state decided to gradually close the mine. The extraction of coal ceased in 2010 and the company focused exclusively on closing it down which should be completed by 2018.
Sound recordist: Boštjan Troha
Photographer: Irena Marušič
Video Recordist: Irena Marušič
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